Same spelling, different pronunciation

Some spellings have different pronunciations for different meanings or grammatical uses. A sentence supplies information that an isolated word cannot.

Use the pattern in context

Read can be present /riːd/ or past /rɛd/. Record commonly changes stress between a noun and a verb in General American: a record versus record a message. Learn the meaning, role and transcription together. The IPA lookup shows labelled alternatives for selected homographs; it does not silently choose a universal pronunciation for arbitrary sentences.

Examples to compare

  • Present: I read every evening.
  • Past: I read the report yesterday.
  • Roles: Keep a record; record a message.

Limits and useful distinctions

Stress patterns have exceptions and vary with dialect and emphasis. Not every noun/verb pair changes stress, and a spelling-only tool cannot always resolve the intended sense. When alternatives appear, use the sentence context and a suitable dictionary entry rather than assuming the first reading is correct.

Check your understanding

Why can a lookup show two readings for read?

Reveal the answer and reason

Its present and past forms share a spelling but differ in pronunciation.

The surrounding sentence identifies the tense and intended reading. Read the guide

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